ADDITION
Excerpts
ADDITION
In combining numbers in algebra it must always be borne in mind that negative numbers are the opposite of positive numbers in their tendency.
ADDITION
To add similar terms with like signs, add the coefficients, annex the common letters, and prefix the common sign.
ADDITION
To add similar terms with unlike signs, add the coefficients of the plus terms, add the coefficients of the minus terms, to the difference of these sums annex the common letters, and prefix the sign of the greater sum.
ADDITION
To add dissimilar terms, write the terms successively, each with its own sign
ADDITION
A man travels $a$ miles north, then $x$ miles south, then 5 miles further south, and then $y$ miles north. How far is he from his starting point?
Equations
Problems
Exercise 15
Exercise 15, problem 1
$3x$, $5x$, $x$, $4x$, $11x$.
Printed answer:- $24x$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes24*x
Exercise 15, problem 10
$x^5 + 5a^4b - 7ab - 2x^5 + 10ab + 3a^4b$.
Printed answer:- $8a^4b + 3ab - x^5$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes8*a**4*b + 3*a*b - x**5
Exercise 15, problem 11
$\frac{1}{3}a - \frac{1}{2}a + \frac{2}{3}a + a$.
Printed answer:- $\frac{3}{2}a$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passesRational(3,2)*a
Exercise 15, problem 12
$\frac{2}{3}b - \frac{3}{4}b - 2b - \frac{1}{3}b + \frac{5}{6}b + b$.
Printed answer:- $-\frac{7}{12}b$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-Rational(7,12)*b
Exercise 15, problem 13
A lady bought a ribbon for $m$ cents, some tape for $d$ cents, and some thread for $c$ cents. She paid $x$ cents on the bill. How much remains due?
Printed answer:- $m + d + c - x$ cts.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
other: not a kind the checker handlesm + d + c - x
Exercise 15, problem 14
A man travels $a$ miles north, then $x$ miles south, then 5 miles further south, and then $y$ miles north. How far is he from his starting point?
Printed answer:- $a - x - 5 + y$ miles.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
other: not a kind the checker handlesa - x - 5 + y
Exercise 15, problem 15
$a + 2b + 3c$, $5a + 3b + c$, $c - a - b$.
Printed answer:- $5a + 4b + 5c$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes5*a + 4*b + 5*c
Exercise 15, problem 16
$x + y - z$, $x - y - z$, $y - x + z$.
Printed answer:- $x + y - z$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passesx + y - z
Exercise 15, problem 17
$x + 2y - 3z + a$, $2x - 3y + z - 4a$, $2a - 3x + y - z$.
Printed answer:- $-3z - a$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-3*z - a
Exercise 15, problem 18
$x^3 + 3x^2 - x + 5$, $4x^2 - 5x^3 + 3 - 4x$, $3x + 6x^3 - 3x^2 + 9$.
Printed answer:- $2x^3 + 4x^2 - 2x + 17$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes2*x**3 + 4*x**2 - 2*x + 17
Exercise 15, problem 19
$ca - bc + c^3$, $ab + b^3 - ca$, $a^3 - ab + bc$.
Printed answer:- $a^3 + b^3 + c^3$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passesa**3 + b**3 + c**3
Exercise 15, problem 2
$5ab$, $6ab$, $ab$, $13ab$.
Printed answer:- $25ab$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes25*a*b
Exercise 15, problem 20
$3a^m - a^{m-1} - 1$, $3a^{m-1} + 1 - 2a^m$, $a^{m-1} + 1$.
Printed answer:- $2a^m + 1$.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
identity: the printed answer does not match the problem2*a**m + 1
Exercise 15, problem 21
$5a^5 - 16a^4b - 11a^2b^2c + 13ab$, $-2a^5 + 4a^4b + 12a^2b^2c - 10ab$, $6a^5 - a^4b - 6a^2b^2c + 10ab$, $-10a^5 + 8a^4b + a^2b^2c - 6ab$, $a^5 + 5a^4b + 6a^2b^2c - 7ab$.
Printed answer:- $2a^2b^2c$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes2*a**2*b**2*c
Exercise 15, problem 22
$15x^3 + 35x^2 + 3x +7$, $7x^3 + 15x - 11x^2 + 9$, $9x - 10 + x^3 - 4x^2$.
Printed answer:- $23x^3 - 20x^2 + 27x + 6$.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
identity: the printed answer does not match the problem23*x**3 - 20*x**2 + 27*x + 6
Exercise 15, problem 23
$9x^5y - 6x^4y^2 + x^3y^3 - 25xy^5$, $-22x^3y^3 - 3xy^5 - 9x^5y - 3x^4y^2$, $5x^3y^3 + x^5y + 21x^4y^2 + 20xy^5$.
Printed answer:- $x^5y + 12x^4y^2 - 16x^3y^3 - 8xy^5$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passesx**5*y + 12*x**4*y**2 - 16*x**3*y**3 - 8*x*y**5
Exercise 15, problem 24
$x - y - z - a - b$, $x + y + z + a + b$, $x + y + z + a - b$, $x + y - z - a - b$, $x + y + z - a - b$.
Printed answer:- $5x + 3y + z - a - 3b$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes5*x + 3*y + z - a - 3*b
Exercise 15, problem 25
$a^2c + b^2c + c^3 - abc - bc^2 - ac^2$, $a^2b + b^3 - bc^2 - ab^2 - b^2c - abc$, $a^3 + ab^2 + ac^2 - a^2b - abc - a^2c$.
Printed answer:- $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc$.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
identity: the printed answer does not match the problema**3 + b**3 + c**3 - 3*a*b*c
Exercise 15, problem 26
A regiment is drawn up in $m$ ranks of $b$ men each, and there are $c$ men over. How many men in the regiment?
Printed answer:- $mb + c$ men.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
other: not a kind the checker handlesm*b + c
Exercise 15, problem 27
A man had $x$ cows and $z$ horses. After exchanging 10 cows with another man for 19 horses, what will represent the number that he has of each?
Printed answer:- $x - 10$ cows; $z + 19$ horses.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
other: not a kind the checker handlesx - 10; z + 19
Exercise 15, problem 28
In a class of 52 pupils there are 8 more boys than girls. How many are there of each?
Printed answer:- 22 girls; 30 boys.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation{g: 22, b: 30}
Exercise 15, problem 3
$-3ax^3$, $-5ax^3$, $-9ax^3$, $-ax^3$.
Printed answer:- $-18ax^3$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-18*a*x**3
Exercise 15, problem 4
$-x$, $-5x$, $-11x$, $-25x$.
Printed answer:- $-42x$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-42*x
Exercise 15, problem 5
$-2a^2$, $5a^2$, $3a^2$, $-7a^2$, $11a^2$.
Printed answer:- $10a^2$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes10*a**2
Exercise 15, problem 6
$2abc^2$, $-5abc^2$, $abc^2$, $-8abc^2$.
Printed answer:- $-10abc^2$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-10*a*b*c**2
Exercise 15, problem 7
$5x^2$, $3ab$, $-2ab$, $-4a^2$, $5ab$, $-2a^2$.
Printed answer:- $6ab-x^2$.
unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)
How it was checked
identity: the printed answer does not match the problem6*a*b - x**2
Exercise 15, problem 8
$5ax$, $-3bc$, $-2ax$, $7ax$, $bc$, $-2bc$.
Printed answer:- $10ax - 4bc$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes10*a*x - 4*b*c
Exercise 15, problem 9
$4a^2 - 5a^2 - 8a^2 - 7a^2$.
Printed answer:- $-16a^2$.
verified: the printed answer passed a computed check
How it was checked
identity: passes-16*a**2