Public-domain books

A First Book in Algebra

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

Excerpts

Equations

Problems

Exercise 55

  1. Exercise 55, problem 1

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} x &+& y &=& 4, \\ 3x &-& 2y &=& 7 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=3$, $y=1$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 3, y: 1}
  2. Exercise 55, problem 10

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 3x &-& 5y &=& 15, \\ 5x &+& 3y &=& 8 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=2\frac{1}{2}$, $y=-1\frac{1}{2}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: Rational(5, 2), y: -Rational(3, 2)}
  3. Exercise 55, problem 11

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 3y &-& 2x &=& 3, \\ 4y &-& 6x &=& 2\frac{1}{3} . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\frac{1}{2}$, $y=1\frac{1}{3}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: Rational(1, 2), y: Rational(4, 3)}
  4. Exercise 55, problem 12

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 3x &+ & 2y &=& 11,\\ 7x &-& 5y &=& 190. \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=15$, $y=-17$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 15, y: -17}
  5. Exercise 55, problem 13

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} \frac{1}{2}x &+& \frac{1}{3}y &=& 11,\\ 8x &+& \frac{2}{5}y &=& 102. \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=12$, $y=15$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 12, y: 15}
  6. Exercise 55, problem 14

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 5x &+& 2y &=& 66,\\ \frac{x}{3} &+& \frac{3y}{4} &=& 15\frac{1}{2}. \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=6$, $y=18$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 6, y: 18}
  7. Exercise 55, problem 15

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{5} - \frac{2y}{7} = 35, \\ x + 2y = -63.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=35$, $y=-49$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 35, y: -49}
  8. Exercise 55, problem 16

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}x - \frac{3y}{5} = 6, \\ \frac{2x}{3} + 7y = 189.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=21$, $y=25$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 21, y: 25}
  9. Exercise 55, problem 17

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}\frac{x + 2y}{3x - y} = 1, \\ \frac{4y - x}{3 + x - 2y} = 2\frac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=3$, $y=2$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 3, y: 2}
  10. Exercise 55, problem 18

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}\frac{x + 2y}{x - 2} = -5\frac{2}{3}, \\ \frac{2y - 4x}{3 - y} = -6.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\frac{1}{2}$, $y=4$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: Rational(1, 2), y: 4}
  11. Exercise 55, problem 19

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}y - \frac{2y + x}{3} = \frac{2x + y}{4} - 8\frac{3}{4}, \\ \frac{3x + y}{2} - \frac{y}{3} = \frac{109}{10} + \frac{4y - x}{5}.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=12$, $y=15$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 12, y: 15}
  12. Exercise 55, problem 2

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} x &-& y &=& 2, \\ 2x &+& 5y &=& 18 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=4$, $y=2$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 4, y: 2}
  13. Exercise 55, problem 20

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}x + y = a, \\ x - y = b.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\frac{a+b}{2}$, $y=\frac{a-b}{2}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: (a + b)/2, y: (a - b)/2}
  14. Exercise 55, problem 21

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}\frac{3x - 19}{2} + 4 = \frac{3y + x}{3} + \frac{5x - 3}{2}, \\ \frac{4x + 5y}{16} + \frac{2x + y}{2} = \frac{9x - 7}{8} + \frac{3y + 9}{4}.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=39$, $y=-56$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 39, y: -56}
  15. Exercise 55, problem 22

    $\left\{ \begin{matrix}\frac{1}{5}(3x - 2y) + \frac{1}{3}(5x - 3y) = x, \\ \frac{4x - 3y}{2} + \frac{2}{3}x - y = 1 + y.\end{matrix}\right.$

    Printed answer:
    • $x=-2$, $y=-1\frac{17}{21}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: -2, y: -Rational(38, 21)}
  16. Exercise 55, problem 23

    If 1 is added to the numerator of a fraction, its value is $\frac{1}{8}$; but if 4 is added to its denominator, its value is $\frac{1}{4}$. What is the fraction?

    Printed answer:
    • $ \frac{7}{24}$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: the printed answer does not match the problem {x: 7, y: 24}
  17. Exercise 55, problem 24

    If 2 is subtracted from both numerator and denominator of a certain fraction, its value is $\frac{3}{5}$; and if 1 is added to both numerator and denominator, its value is $\frac{2}{3}$. What is the fraction?

    Printed answer:
    • $ \frac{11}{17}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 11, y: 17}
  18. Exercise 55, problem 25

    If 2 is added to both numerator and denominator of a certain fraction, its value is $\frac{2}{3}$; but if 3 is subtracted from both numerator and denominator, its value is $\frac{1}{2}$. What is the fraction?

    Printed answer:
    • $\frac{8}{13}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 8, y: 13}
  19. Exercise 55, problem 26

    If 3 be subtracted from the numerator of a certain fraction, and 3 be added to the denominator, its value will be $\frac{1}{2}$; but if 5 be added to the numerator, and 5 be subtracted from its denominator, its value will be 2. What is the fraction?

    Printed answer:
    • $\frac{11}{13}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 11, y: 13}
  20. Exercise 55, problem 27

    The sum of two numbers divided by 2 is 43, and their difference divided by 2 is 19. What are the numbers?

    Printed answer:
    • $24$; $62$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 62, y: 24}
  21. Exercise 55, problem 28

    The sum of two numbers divided by 3 gives as a quotient 30, and their difference divided by 9 gives 4. What are the numbers?

    Printed answer:
    • $27$; $63$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 63, y: 27}
  22. Exercise 55, problem 29

    Five years ago the age of a father was four times that of his son; five years hence the age of the father will be $2\frac{1}{3}$ times that of the son. What are their ages?

    Printed answer:
    • $13$; $37$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {f: 37, s: 13}
  23. Exercise 55, problem 3

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 5x &+& 2y &=& 47, \\ 2x &-& y &=& 8 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=7$, $y=6$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 7, y: 6}
  24. Exercise 55, problem 30

    Seven years ago John was one-half as old as Henry, but five years hence he will be three-quarters as old. How old is each?

    Printed answer:
    • J., $13$ yrs.; H., $19$ yrs.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {J: 13, H: 19}
  25. Exercise 55, problem 31

    $A$ and $B$ own herds of cows. If $A$ should sell 6 cows, and $B$ should buy 6, they would have the same number; if $B$ should sell 4 cows to $A$, he would have only half as many as A. How many cows are there in each herd?

    Printed answer:
    • A, $36$ cows; B, $24$ cows.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {A: 36, B: 24}
  26. Exercise 55, problem 32

    The cost of 5 pounds of tea and 7 pounds of coffee is $4.94; the cost of 3 pounds of tea and 6 pounds of coffee is $3.54. What is the cost of the tea and coffee per pound?

    Printed answer:
    • tea, $54$; coffee, $32$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {t: 54, c: 32}
  27. Exercise 55, problem 33

    What is the price of corn and oats when 4 bushels of corn with 6 bushels of oats cost $4.66, and 5 bushels of corn with 9 bushels of oats cost $6.38?

    Printed answer:
    • corn, $61$; oats, $37$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {c: 61, o: 37}
  28. Exercise 55, problem 34

    A merchant mixes tea which cost him 87 cents a pound with tea which cost him 29 cents a pound. The cost of the mixture is $17.98. He sells the mixture at 55 cents a pound and gains $2.92. How many pounds of each did he put into the mixture?

    Printed answer:
    • $12$ lbs of $87$ kind; $26$ lbs of $29$ kind.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 12, y: 26}
  29. Exercise 55, problem 4

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 4x &-& 3y &=& 10, \\ 6x &+& 4y &=& 49 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=5\frac{1}{2}$, $y=4$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: Rational(11, 2), y: 4}
  30. Exercise 55, problem 5

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 8x &-& 2y &=& 6, \\ 10x &+& 7y &=& 36 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=1\frac{1}{2}$, $y=3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: Rational(3, 2), y: 3}
  31. Exercise 55, problem 6

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 2x &-& 5y &=& -11, \\ 3x &+& y &=& 9 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=2$, $y=3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 2, y: 3}
  32. Exercise 55, problem 7

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 7x &-& 3y &=& 41, \\ 2x &+& y &=& 12 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=5$, $y=-2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: the printed answer does not match the problem {x: 5, y: -2}
  33. Exercise 55, problem 8

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 2x &+& 9y &=& -5, \\ 11x &+& 15y &=& 7 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=2$, $y=-1$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: 2, y: -1}
  34. Exercise 55, problem 9

    $ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcrcl} 4y &-& 2x &=& 4, \\ 10y &+& 3x &=& -8 . \end{array} \right. $

    Printed answer:
    • $x=-2\frac{1}{4}$, $y=-\frac{1}{8}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes {x: -Rational(9, 4), y: -Rational(1, 8)}

Exercise 56

  1. Exercise 56, problem 1

    $5x^2-12 = 33$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 3$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-3, 3]
  2. Exercise 56, problem 10

    $\displaystyle \frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{2(x-3)}{x-2} = \frac{16-9x}{x^2-3x+2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-PARSE [-2, 2]
  3. Exercise 56, problem 11

    $\displaystyle \frac{1}{(2-x)(3-x)}-\frac{2}{(1-x)(x-3)}+\frac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)} = \frac{1}{2-x}+\frac{1}{(x-1)(2-x)(x-3)}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-PARSE [-2, 2]
  4. Exercise 56, problem 12

    $\displaystyle \frac{1}{6x+6}-\frac{1}{2x+2}+\frac{10}{3-3x^2} = \frac{x}{3(1-x)}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 3$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-3, 3]
  5. Exercise 56, problem 13

    A father is 30 years old, and his son is two years old. In how many years will the father be three times as old as his son?

    Printed answer:
    • $12$ yrs.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 12}

    On the STU-32 (STU, rpn):

    3 ENTER 2 × 30 −
    1 ENTER 3 −
    ÷

    Calculator: +12E+0; the book prints 12. Run on the calculator core at firmware 628c96c.

  6. Exercise 56, problem 14

    Divide the number 112 into two parts such that the smaller divided by their difference will give as a quotient 3.

    Printed answer:
    • $48$; $64$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {x: 48, y: 64}
  7. Exercise 56, problem 15

    The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than the denominator; if 30 be added to the denominator, or if 10 be subtracted from the numerator, the resulting fractions will be equal. What is the original fraction?

    Printed answer:
    • $\frac{17}{21}$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {n: 17, d: 21}
  8. Exercise 56, problem 2

    $3x^2+4 = 16$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-2, 2]
  9. Exercise 56, problem 3

    $4x^2+ll = 136-x^2$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 5$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-5, 5]
  10. Exercise 56, problem 4

    $5(3x^2-1) = 11(x^2+1)$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-2, 2]
  11. Exercise 56, problem 5

    $\displaystyle \frac{2}{5x^2}-\frac{1}{3x^2} = \frac{4}{15}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-Rational(1, 2), Rational(1, 2)]
  12. Exercise 56, problem 6

    $\displaystyle \frac{x^2-1}{6}+\frac{1}{4} = \frac{x^2+1}{8}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 1$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-1, 1]
  13. Exercise 56, problem 7

    $(x+3)^2 = 6x+58$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 7$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-7, 7]
  14. Exercise 56, problem 8

    $\displaystyle 6x+2+\frac{16}{x} = \frac{15+40x}{4}-1\frac{3}{4}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 2$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-INTERPRETED [-2, 2]
  15. Exercise 56, problem 9

    $\displaystyle \frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{8}{x^2+2x-3} = 0$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 1$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-PARSE [-1, 1]

Exercise 57

  1. Exercise 57, problem 1

    $x^{2}+3x=18$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 3 \text{ or } -6$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [3, -6]
  2. Exercise 57, problem 10

    $adx-acx^{2}=bcx-bd$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = \frac{d}{c} \text{ or } -\frac{b}{a}$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [d/c, -b/a]
  3. Exercise 57, problem 11

    $(x+3)(x-3)=8(x+3)$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 11 \text{ or } -3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [11, -3]
  4. Exercise 57, problem 12

    $(x+2)(x-5)=4(x-4)$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 6 \text{ or } 1$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [6, 1]
  5. Exercise 57, problem 13

    $\displaystyle \frac{x}{5}+\frac{2}{x}=1\frac{2}{5}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 5 \text{ or } 2$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [5, 2]
  6. Exercise 57, problem 14

    $\displaystyle \frac{x}{3}-2=\frac{x^{2}}{12}-\frac{x}{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 6 \text{ or } 4$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [6, 4]
  7. Exercise 57, problem 15

    $\displaystyle \frac{8}{x-2}-3+\frac{x+1}{7}=0$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 6 \text{ or } 16$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [6, 16]
  8. Exercise 57, problem 16

    $\displaystyle \frac{x}{x+1}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{x}=0$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 2 \text{ or } -3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [2, -3]
  9. Exercise 57, problem 17

    $\displaystyle x+4=3x-\frac{24}{x-1}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 5 \text{ or } -2$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [5, -2]
  10. Exercise 57, problem 18

    $\displaystyle \frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{2(x+2)}{x-2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 0 \text{ or } 5$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [0, 5]
  11. Exercise 57, problem 19

    $\displaystyle \frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{3x^{2}+2}{x^{2}-4}=\frac{3x}{2-x}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 0 \text{ or } -3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [0, -3]
  12. Exercise 57, problem 2

    $x^{2}+5x=14$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 2 \text{ or } -7$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [2, -7]
  13. Exercise 57, problem 20

    $\displaystyle \frac{2x}{3-x}+\frac{2x(x-3)}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 3 \text{ or } 3$.

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • solve: FLAG-PARSE [3, 3]
  14. Exercise 57, problem 21

    At what time between 4 and 5 o’clock are the hands of a clock opposite each other?

    Printed answer:
    • $54\frac{6}{11}$ m.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {t: 600/11}

    On the STU-32 (STU, rpn):

    120 ENTER 180 +
    ENTER 6 ENTER 1 ENTER 2 ÷ − ÷

    Calculator: +5454545454545454545454545454545455E-32; the book prints 600/11. Run on the calculator core at firmware 628c96c.

  15. Exercise 57, problem 22

    John, having three times as much money as Lewis, gave Lewis $2, and then had twice as much as Lewis. How much had each at first?

    Printed answer:
    • J., $18; L., $6.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {J: 18, L: 6}
  16. Exercise 57, problem 23

    A fish is 3 feet long; its head is equal in length to the tail, and its body is five times the length of the head and tail together. What is the length of the head?

    Printed answer:
    • $3$ in.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {h: 3}

    On the STU-32 (STU, rpn):

    3 ENTER 12 ×
    12 ÷

    Calculator: +3E+0; the book prints 3. Run on the calculator core at firmware 628c96c.

  17. Exercise 57, problem 24

    In how many days can A, B, and C build a boat if they work together, provided A alone can build it in 24 days, B in 18 days, and C in 30 days?

    Printed answer:
    • $7\frac{31}{47}$ days.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {d: 360/47}
  18. Exercise 57, problem 3

    $x(x-1)=72$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 9 \text{ or } -8$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [9, -8]
  19. Exercise 57, problem 4

    $x^{2}=10x-21$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 7 \text{ or } 3$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [7, 3]
  20. Exercise 57, problem 5

    $23x=120+x^{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 8 \text{ or } 15$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [8, 15]
  21. Exercise 57, problem 6

    $187=x^{2}+6x$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 11 \text{ or } -17$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [11, -17]
  22. Exercise 57, problem 7

    $x^{2}-2bx=-b^{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = b \text{ or } b$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [b, b]
  23. Exercise 57, problem 8

    $x^{2}=4ax-3a^{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = a \text{ or } 3a$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [a, 3*a]
  24. Exercise 57, problem 9

    $x^{2}+(a-1)x=a$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x = 1 \text{ or } -a$.

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [1, -a]

Exercise 58

  1. Exercise 58, problem 1

    When $a=l$, $b = 3$, $c = 5$, and $d = O$, what is the value of $\displaystyle \frac{4a+b^2+b^2c^2+ad}{b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1+a^2c^2}{a^2+c^2+d^2} +\frac{a^2+b^2+d^2}{1+a^2b^2+bd}-\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{b^2-2bc+c^2}$?

    Printed answer:
    • $3$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • evaluate: passes 3
  2. Exercise 58, problem 10

    Simplify (1x-1-3(x+3)(x-1))÷(1x+3+1(x-1)(x+3)).

    Printed answer:
    • $1$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • identity: passes 1
  3. Exercise 58, problem 2

    Prove that $\displaystyle (x^{2}+xy+y^{2})(x^{2}-xy+y^2)=\frac{x^{6}-y^{6}}{x^{2}-y^{2}}$

    Printed answer:
    • (none printed)

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • other: not a kind the checker handles
  4. Exercise 58, problem 3

    Solve $(x+5)^{2}-(x+1)^{2}-16x=(x-1)^{2}-(x-5)^{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=3$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes 3

    On the STU-32 (STU, rpn):

    5 ENTER 2 × 1 ENTER 2 × − 16 −
    1 ENTER 2 × +/− 5 ENTER 2 × + −
    1 ENTER 5 GOLD x² − 5 GOLD x² − 1 GOLD x² +
    x↔y ÷

    Calculator: +3E+0; the book prints 3. Run on the calculator core at firmware 628c96c.

  5. Exercise 58, problem 4

    A tank is filled by two pipes, $A$ and $B$, running together, in 12 hours, and by the pipe $B$ alone in 20 hours. In what time will the pipe $A$ alone fill it?

    Printed answer:
    • $30$ hrs

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes, with the problem read into an equation {"x": 30}

    On the STU-32 (STU, rpn):

    12 1/x 20 1/x −
    1/x

    Calculator: +3000000000000000000000000000000000E-32; the book prints 30. Run on the calculator core at firmware 628c96c.

  6. Exercise 58, problem 5

    Find the G.C.F. of $x^{3}+1-x-x^{2}$, $x^{3}+x-1-x^{2}$, $x^{4}-1$, and $x^{2}-4x+3$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x-1$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • hcf: passes x-1
  7. Exercise 58, problem 6

    Divide $a^{5}+a^{4}b-a^{3}b^{2}+a^{3}-2ab^{2}+b^{3}$ by $a^{3}-b+a$.

    Printed answer:
    • $a^2+ab-b^2$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • identity: passes a**2+a*b-b**2
  8. Exercise 58, problem 7

    Find the square root of $5y^{4}+1+12y^{5}-2y-2y^{3}+4y^{6}+7y^{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $1-y+3y^2+2y^3$

    unverified: no computed check settled this one (yet)

    How it was checked
    • other: not a kind the checker handles 2*y**3+3*y**2-y+1
  9. Exercise 58, problem 8

    Expand (x+1)(x+2)-(2x+1)(2x+3)+(x-4)(x-9)+(x-5)^2.

    Printed answer:
    • $60-x^2-28x$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • identity: passes 60-x**2-28*x
  10. Exercise 58, problem 9

    Solve $\displaystyle \frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2}$.

    Printed answer:
    • $x=\pm 6$

    verified: the printed answer passed a computed check

    How it was checked
    • solve: passes [6, -6]