An Introduction to Mathematics
Trigonometry
Excerpts
Trigonometry
The origin of trigonometry was practical; it was invented because it was necessary for astronomical research.
Trigonometry
Thus if the scale of a plan be an inch to a yard, a length of three inches in the plan means a length of three yards in the original.
Trigonometry
This peculiar property of the triangle, which is not shared by other rectilinear figures, makes it the fundamental figure in the theory of similarity.
Trigonometry
We have called $v$ the *sine* of $u$, and $w$ the *cosine* of $u$.
Trigonometry
It can be proved that $\pi$ is an incommensurable number, and that therefore its value cannot be expressed by any fraction, or by any terminating or recurring decimal.
Trigonometry
We are here in the presence of one of the fundamental processes of mathematical physics---namely, nothing less than its general method of dealing with the great natural fact of Periodicity.
Trigonometry
Characteristically enough conic sections were invented about $150$ years earlier than trigonometry, during the very best period of Greek thought.
Equations
Problems
No exercises in this chapter.